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Python2.7能在Win7系统上正常运行吗?

Of course. Here is a comprehensive guide to installing and using Python 2.7 on Windows 7.

Important Warning: Why You Should Avoid Python 2.7

First and foremost, it is crucial to understand that Python 2.7 reached its official "end-of-life" on January 1, 2025. This means:

  • No Security Updates: It no longer receives security patches. Running it makes your system vulnerable.
  • No Bug Fixes: Issues will not be fixed.
  • No New Features: The language and its standard library will not improve.
  • Community Support is Gone: The vast majority of the Python community has moved to Python 3. You will find it very difficult to get help with Python 2.7 code.

You should only use Python 2.7 if you are:

  • Maintaining an old, legacy project that cannot be upgraded to Python 3.
  • Working with specific, ancient hardware or software that has no Python 3 compatibility.

For any new project, you must use a modern version of Python 3.


Part 1: Installing Python 2.7 on Windows 7

Step 1: Download the Installer

The official Python website no longer hosts Python 2.7 installers. The best and safest place to get them is from the Python Archive.

  1. Go to the Python 2.7.18 releases page (the final 2.7 release): https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-2718/

  2. Scroll down to the "Files" section.

  3. Under Windows, click the link for the Windows x86-64 installer (if you have a 64-bit system) or the Windows x86 installer (if you have a 32-bit system). To check your system type:

    • Click the Start button.
    • Right-click on "Computer" or "My Computer".
    • Select "Properties".
    • Look for "System type" (e.g., "64-bit Operating System").

Python2.7能在Win7系统上正常运行吗?-图1

Step 2: Run the Installer and Configure Paths

This is the most critical step to avoid common problems.

  1. Run the downloaded .msi file.

  2. Do NOT just click "Next" through everything. You must pay attention to the options.

  3. On the first screen, you will see two important checkboxes at the bottom:

    • [x] Add python.exe to Path
    • [ ] Associate files with Python (optional)
  4. CHECK the "Add python.exe to Path" box. This is essential. It allows you to run python and pip from the command line without typing the full file path.

  5. Click "Next".

  6. Choose a "Customize installation" if you want to change the installation directory. The default (C:\Python27) is perfectly fine. For most users, just click "Next".

  7. On the "Advanced Options" screen, ensure the "Install for all users" option is selected if needed, and the "Register Extensions" is optional. Click "Install".

  8. Wait for the installation to complete. Click "Finish".

Step 3: Verify the Installation

  1. Open the Command Prompt (search for cmd in the Start menu).

  2. Type the following commands and press Enter after each:

    python --version

    You should see: Python 2.7.18

    pip --version

    You should see the version of pip for Python 2.7.

If you get errors like 'python' is not recognized..., it means the "Add to Path" step was skipped. You will need to manually add Python to your system's PATH environment variable.


Part 2: Using Python 2.7 on Windows 7

The Python Interpreter (Interactive Mode)

You can run Python code directly in the command prompt.

  1. Open Command Prompt.
  2. Type python and press Enter. You'll see the >>> prompt.
  3. You can now type Python 2.7 code.
    >>> print "Hello, World!"
    Hello, World!
    >>> 2 + 2
    4
    >>> exit()

    Type exit() or press Ctrl+Z then Enter to return to the normal command prompt.

Running Python Scripts (.py files)

  1. Create a file named hello.py using Notepad or a code editor like Notepad++.
  2. Add the following line (note the print syntax in Python 2.7):
    print "Hello from a script!"
  3. Save the file.
  4. Open Command Prompt.
  5. Navigate to the directory where you saved the file using the cd command. For example: cd C:\Users\YourUsername\Desktop
  6. Run the script with the command:
    python hello.py

    You should see the output: Hello from a script!

Using pip to Install Packages

pip is Python's package installer. Since you have multiple Python versions, it's best practice to be explicit.

  1. Open Command Prompt.
  2. To install a package for Python 2.7, use:
    python -m pip install <package_name>

    For example, to install the requests library:

    python -m pip install requests

    The python -m part ensures you are always using the pip associated with the python executable in your PATH, which is now Python 2.7.

Using an IDE (Integrated Development Environment)

An IDE makes coding much easier. For Python 2.7 on Windows 7, good options include:

  • PyCharm 2025.2 or earlier: Newer versions of PyCharm have dropped support for Python 2.7. You would need to find an older version (e.g., from the JetBrains Archive).
  • Spyder: Often included with the Anaconda distribution. You can install an older version of Anaconda that supports Python 2.7.
  • Visual Studio 2025 with Python Tools: If you have a license for Visual Studio 2025, its Python tools support Python 2.7 well.
  • Simple Editors: Notepad++, Sublime Text (older versions), or VS Code (with an older version and a Python 2.7 interpreter configured) can also be used.

Part 3: Critical Considerations for Python 2.7

Print Statements

The biggest difference you'll notice is the print statement.

  • Python 2.7: print "Hello" (is a statement)
  • Python 3: print("Hello") (is a function)

Integer Division

In Python 2.7, dividing two integers can produce an integer.

  • 5 / 2 results in 2.
  • In Python 3, this results in 5. To get integer division in Python 3, you use .

pip and Package Availability

Many modern Python packages have dropped support for Python 2.7. When you try to install them, you will get errors. You are limited to the versions of packages that were current around 2025. This is a major reason why Python 2.7 is unsuitable for new development.

Conclusion and Final Recommendation

You now have a working Python 2.7 environment on your Windows 7 machine. However, please reiterate the warning from the beginning: this is a legacy environment only.

Your primary goal should be to migrate any Python 2.7 code to Python 3. While it can be a complex process for large projects, it is the only sustainable path forward. The 2to3 tool (included in Python 2.7) can help automate some of the conversion, but manual review is almost always necessary.

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